A. What is Climax?

• The climax of a story is the turning point or the most intense and exciting part of the plot.1

• It is the point where the conflict or tension that has been building throughout the story reaches its highest point.1

• The climax is usually the moment when the protagonist faces their biggest challenge or obstacle and makes a critical decision that determines the outcome of the story.1

The climax is often the most memorable and impactful part of the story and sets the stage for the falling action and resolution. After the climax, the tension and conflict begin to decrease, and the story moves towards its conclusion. The climax is an essential part of the story because it is where the author brings together all the elements of the plot to create a satisfying and meaningful conclusion.1

B. The Climax of The One and Only Ivan

The climax of "The One and Only Ivan" by Katherine Applegate occurs when Ivan creates a painting that is displayed in a local art exhibit. This is a pivotal moment in the story because it represents Ivan's realisation of his artistic abilities and his desire for a better life outside of his small enclosure in the Big Top Mall.

After witnessing the abuse and neglect of a young elephant named Ruby, Ivan realizes that he must take action to save her and the other animals. He uses his talent to create something that will help them escape to a better life. With the help of his friends, Ivan creates a painting that captures the attention of animal rights activists and sparks a movement to free the animals from the mall.

The climax of the story is when Ivan makes his courageous stand and reveals the truth about their captivity, setting in motion the events that lead to their freedom. This moment marks the turning point in Ivan's life and shows the impact that one individual can have when they stand up for what is right.